攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)設備(bei)的(de)用(yong)途(tu)、分類 在選擇攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)容(rong)(rong)器時(shi),應(ying)根據生(sheng)產規模(即物(wu)料處(chu)理(li)量)、攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)操(cao)作目(mu)的(de)和物(wu)料特性確(que)定攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)容(rong)(rong)器的(de)形狀和尺寸,在確(que)定攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)容(rong)(rong)器的(de)容(rong)(rong)積時(shi)應(ying)合理(li)選擇裝(zhuang)料系數,盡量提(ti)高設備(bei)的(de)利用(yong)率。如果沒有(you)特殊需要(yao),釜體(ti)一般(ban)宜選用(yong)最常用(yong)的(de)立(li)式圓筒(tong)形容(rong)(rong)器,并選擇適宜的(de)筒(tong)體(ti)高徑(jing)(jing)比(或容(rong)(rong)器裝(zhuang)液高徑(jing)(jing)比)。若有(you)傳熱要(yao)求(qiu),則(ze)釜體(ti)外須(xu)設置(zhi)夾(jia)(jia)套(tao)(tao)結(jie)構。夾(jia)(jia)套(tao)(tao)種類有(you)整體(ti)夾(jia)(jia)套(tao)(tao)、螺旋擋板夾(jia)(jia)套(tao)(tao)、半管夾(jia)(jia)套(tao)(tao)、蜂(feng)窩夾(jia)(jia)套(tao)(tao),傳熱效果依次提(ti)高但制造成本也相應(ying)增加。
當攪拌(ban)釜臥式(shi)放置時,大多進行半釜操作。因此臥式(shi)釜與(yu)立式(shi)釜相比有(you)更多的氣(qi)-液接觸面(mian)積,因而臥式(shi)釜常(chang)用于氣(qi)-液傳質過程,如氣(qi)-液吸收或(huo)從(cong)高(gao)粘度液體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)脫(tuo)除少量易揮發物質,另一方面(mian),臥式(shi)釜的料(liao)層較淺(qian),有(you)利于攪拌(ban)器將粉末攪動,并可借(jie)攪拌(ban)器的高(gao)速回轉使粉體(ti)(ti)拋揚(yang)起來,使粉體(ti)(ti)在瞬間(jian)失重狀態(tai)下進行混合。
攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)要滿(man)足(zu)生產工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求,例(li)如(ru)耐壓、耐溫、耐介(jie)質腐蝕(shi),以及保證產品清(qing)潔等。由于材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同,攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制造(zao)工藝(yi)、結構也有所不同,因此可分為(wei)鋼(gang)制攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、搪玻璃(li)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和帶襯(chen)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)等。裝(zhuang)襯(chen)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了耐蝕(shi)或(huo)保護產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔,襯(chen)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類很(hen)(hen)多(duo),主(zhu)要有不銹鋼(gang)、鋁(lv)、鈦、鉛、鎳、鋯、耐酸(suan)瓷磚、輝綠巖板(ban)、橡(xiang)膠等。 攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)一般由容(rong)器(qi)(qi)部分、傳(chuan)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、換熱設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、軸封裝(zhuang)置(zhi)組成(cheng)。在工業生產中的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)范圍很(hen)(hen)廣,尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)化學(xue)工業中,很(hen)(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化工生產都或(huo)多(duo)或(huo)少(shao)地(di)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)著攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)操作。攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)在很(hen)(hen)多(duo)場(chang)合是(shi)(shi)作為(wei)反應(ying)(ying)器(qi)(qi)來(lai)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。例(li)如(ru)在三大合成(cheng)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產中,以攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)作為(wei)反應(ying)(ying)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)約占反應(ying)(ying)器(qi)(qi)總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)90%。
一(yi)、攪拌設備的用途(tu)及(ji)分類(lei):
1、用途:在水處理工藝中,攪拌設備主要用于藥劑的溶解、稀釋、混合反應和投加混凝劑或助凝劑。
2、分(fen)類: (1)按(an)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)功能分(fen):混合攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)動設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、懸浮攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、分(fen)散攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)等(deng)。 (2)按(an)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)方式分(fen):機械攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、水力(li)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、氣體(ti)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、磁力(li)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)等(deng) (3)按(an)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)目的(de)分(fen):溶藥(yao)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、混合攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、絮凝攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、澄(cheng)清(qing)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、消化(hua)池攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和水下(xia)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)等(deng)。 (4)按(an)液體(ti)的(de)循(xun)環(huan)流動形式分(fen):軸向(xiang)流和徑向(xiang)流攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)器兩類。
3、攪(jiao)拌設(she)備的基(ji)本結構和工作(zuo)原理:
基本結構:
主要(yao)由(you)(you)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)器(qi)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)及攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)系(xi)三大部分(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)。 (1)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)器(qi)主要(yao)由(you)(you)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)槳(或(huo)葉(xie)輪)和附(fu)屬構件(jian)組成(cheng); (2)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)由(you)(you)電動(dong)機、減速機以(yi)及支(zhi)架等(deng)組成(cheng); (3)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)系(xi)由(you)(you)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)、軸(zhou)承和聯軸(zhou)器(qi)等(deng)組成(cheng)。 工(gong)作原(yuan)理(li): 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)藝(yi)對攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)混(hun)合、攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)動(dong)、懸浮(fu)、分(fen)(fen)散四種。 (1)混(hun)合是(shi)通過攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作用(yong),使與(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比重、粘度不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中混(hun)合均(jun)勻(yun); (2)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)動(dong)是(shi)通過攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)使混(hun)合液強烈流動(dong),以(yi)提高(gao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱(re)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)速率; (3)懸浮(fu)是(shi)通過攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作用(yong),使原(yuan)來(lai)靜止在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)中可(ke)沉降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)顆粒(li)或(huo)液滴懸浮(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)中; (4)分(fen)(fen)散是(shi)通過攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作用(yong),使氣體(ti)、液體(ti)或(huo)固(gu)體(ti)分(fen)(fen)散在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)中,增大不(bu)同物(wu)相的(de)(de)(de)(de)接觸面(mian)積,加快傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱(re)和傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)過程。一(yi)言以(yi)蔽之,實現攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)通過能量的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞。
4、攪拌器的形式與結構: 槳式攪拌器:平槳、折葉槳槳式攪拌器結構簡單,其槳葉一般用扁鋼制造的,強度不夠時需加肋,單面加肋效果好。 (1)分類:平直葉槳式攪拌器和折葉槳式攪拌器 (2)特點:轉速低,對粘度較敏感,槳葉不宜過長。 (3)應用:適用于介質粘度低的液體。主要用于藥劑溶解和混合。 推進式攪拌器:一般用鑄鐵、鑄鋼整體鑄造而成,有時也采用焊接。 (1)特點:以容積循環為主,循環速率高,剪切作用小,上下翻騰效果好。 (2)應用:藥劑溶解和懸浮操作。 渦輪式攪拌器: (1)分類:開啟式和圓盤式兩類,槳葉有平直葉、彎葉和折葉 (2)特點:可使液體均勻地由垂直方向的運動改變成水平方向的運動,自渦輪流出的高速液(ye)(ye)流沿(yan)切線方向(xiang)散開,從而(er)在整個液(ye)(ye)體內(nei)得到劇烈(lie)攪動。 (3)應用(yong):攪拌器(qi)廣泛用(yong)于快速溶(rong)解(jie)和(he)進行乳化操作 其(qi)它(ta)型(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)攪拌器(qi)其(qi)它(ta)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)的攪拌器(qi)還有框式(shi)(shi)、錨式(shi)(shi)、螺桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)、螺帶式(shi)(shi)等,在此不做贅(zhui)述。
5、攪(jiao)拌(ban)器附(fu)件(jian): 攪(jiao)拌(ban)器的附(fu)件(jian)主要有擋板(ban)或導(dao)流筒(tong)。其設置原因是攪(jiao)拌(ban)器轉速高時易產生漩渦(wo)流,影(ying)響(xiang)攪(jiao)拌(ban)效果,劇烈打旋的液體結合漩渦(wo)作用(yong),對(dui)攪(jiao)拌(ban)軸(zhou)產生沖擊(ji)作用(yong),從而(er)影(ying)響(xiang)攪(jiao)拌(ban)器的使用(yong)壽命。
6、傳動(dong)裝置: 作用(yong)(yong): 提供能量(liang)2.5.2組(zu)成:主要(yao)由(you)電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)和機(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)組(zu)成: (1)電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji) (2)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji): 立式減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji): 主要(yao)有:三角皮帶減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)、兩級齒(chi)輪(lun)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)、擺線(xian)針輪(lun)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)和諧波減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)四種。在水處(chu)理工藝中,通常采用(yong)(yong)擺線(xian)針輪(lun)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)。它的特(te)(te)點:結構緊湊、體(ti)積小、重(zhong)量(liang)輕、效率高、減(jian)速比(bi)大、壽命長(chang)、故障少、過載能力強(qiang)、耐沖擊。特(te)(te)別適用(yong)(yong)于起動(dong)頻繁和正(zheng)反轉兼有的場合。
7、攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)軸(zhou): (1)功能:主要(yao)是用來(lai)固定(ding)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi),并(bing)從減速裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的輸(shu)出軸(zhou)取得動力,在帶動攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi)轉(zhuan)動的同時,將功率傳遞給攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi)以克服其旋轉(zhuan)時遇(yu)到(dao)的阻力偶矩而對(dui)流體作功。 (2)組成:攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)為軸(zhou)頸(jing)(支(zhi)承部分(fen)(fen))、軸(zhou)頭(安裝(zhuang)部件(jian))、軸(zhou)身(桿件(jian)部分(fen)(fen))。 (3)軸(zhou)端結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)類: ①凸緣聯(lian)軸(zhou)器(qi)軸(zhou)端結(jie)構(gou)。 ②夾殼式(shi)聯(lian)軸(zhou)器(qi)軸(zhou)端結(jie)構(gou)。 ③推(tui)進式(shi)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi)的軸(zhou)端結(jie)構(gou)聯(lian)軸(zhou)器(qi)。
(1)作用(yong):將(jiang)兩個獨立的(de)(de)軸(zhou)牢固地連(lian)在一起,以(yi)進行傳遞(di)旋轉運動和(he)功率 (2)基(ji)本要(yao)求:最主要(yao)是應確(que)保兩根聯(lian)(lian)接軸(zhou)的(de)(de)同心,有(you)時還(huan)應具有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)減少震動緩和(he)沖擊的(de)(de)能(neng)力。 (3)結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi): ①凸緣聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器 ②夾殼聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器 ③套筒聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器 ④彈性圈(quan)柱銷聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器
8、軸(zhou)承: (1)作用:為攪(jiao)拌軸(zhou)設置的(de)支(zhi)承 (2)分(fen)類: ①按承載(zai)方式: 向(xiang)心(xin)軸(zhou)承(主(zhu)要承載(zai)徑向(xiang)荷載(zai)) 推力軸(zhou)承(主(zhu)要承載(zai)軸(zhou)向(xiang)荷載(zai)) 向(xiang)心(xin)推力軸(zhou)承(徑向(xiang)、軸(zhou)向(xiang)荷載(zai)) ②按軸(zhou)承工作時的(de)摩擦(ca)性(xing)質(zhi)。
9、水處理工藝中常用的機械攪拌設備: 溶液攪拌設備: (1)JBT型推進式攪拌機: 它采用螺旋槳葉式攪拌器,并同鋼制攪拌罐配套,罐內設有擋板和水下支承,罐體內襯玻璃鋼。適用于大、中型污水處理廠或給水廠投加絮凝劑或混凝劑的溶解和稀釋攪拌。 (2)SJ型帶罐框架式攪拌機: 一般同鋼制攪拌罐配套,罐體內襯玻璃鋼,防腐性能好,槳葉主軸和罐體也可采用不銹鋼材質。特點是攪拌強度大且均勻。根據介質的性質和攪拌槳外緣線速度分別用于藥劑的溶解、混(hun)合和反應。常(chang)用(yong)于(yu)給水(shui)處理廠投加絮凝劑、助凝劑的(de)溶(rong)解稀釋、混(hun)合及反應等(deng)過程。 混(hun)合攪(jiao)拌(ban)設備: (1)WHJ型機(ji)械混(hun)合攪(jiao)拌(ban)機(ji),具(ju)有(you)產生對流循環和劇烈渦流的(de)特(te)點,從而使(shi)混(hun)凝劑與水(shui)快速充分(fen)混(hun)合,以滿足混(hun)凝工藝(yi)的(de)要(yao)求。 (2)JBJ型折槳式(shi)混(hun)合攪(jiao)拌(ban)機(ji),具(ju)有(you)運行(xing)平穩(wen),攪(jiao)拌(ban)均(jun)勻的(de)特(te)點,適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)大水(shui)量(liang)的(de)混(hun)合攪(jiao)拌(ban)。此(ci)外(wai)還有(you)可調式(shi)(移動式(shi))攪(jiao)拌(ban)機(ji)、ZJ型折槳式(shi)攪(jiao)拌(ban)機(ji)[1]、LJB型推進式(shi)攪(jiao)拌(ban)機(ji)等(deng)。
絮凝攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)設備: (1)LJF型立軸式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)絮凝攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)機(ji)(ji)(ji) (2)WJF型臥軸式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)絮凝攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)機(ji)(ji)(ji) 反應攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)設備: (1)SJB型雙槳(jiang)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)機(ji)(ji)(ji) (2)WFJ、LFJ型反應攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)機(ji)(ji)(ji) 潛水(shui)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)推流(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi): (1)QJB型潛水(shui)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi)(qi)(qi) (2)DQT型低俗潛水(shui)推流(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi) 二、傳統(tong)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)設備的(de)能耗(hao)(hao)問題: 在(zai)市政、化工(gong)造紙及其(qi)它多(duo)種(zhong)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)中,水(shui)體(ti)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合是其(qi)中關鍵工(gong)藝(yi)過程之一。傳統(tong)的(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)設備可分(fen)為立軸折槳(jiang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、水(shui)平(潛水(shui))推進(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以及其(qi)它混(hun)(hun)(hun)合形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(徑向流(liu)(liu)、軸向流(liu)(liu)和(he)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合流(liu)(liu)),由(you)于安裝的(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)葉槳(jiang)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)決(jue)定(ding)了其(qi)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)形態(tai),無論在(zai)能耗(hao)(hao)上還(huan)是在(zai)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)效(xiao)果上均不(bu)太理想(xiang),不(bu)僅給污(wu)水(shui)廠的(de)運營成本帶(dai)來不(bu)必要的(de)增(zeng)加,而(er)且會直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)響到最終的(de)工(gong)藝(yi)處(chu)(chu)理效(xiao)果。據初(chu)步(bu)統(tong)計,在(zai)污(wu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)過程中攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合的(de)能耗(hao)(hao)占總能耗(hao)(hao)的(de)近二成。 1、技術改進(jin)路線: 以潛水(shui)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi)(qi)(qi)為例,傳統(tong)的(de)潛水(shui)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)污(wu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)中作為一種(zhong)成熟的(de)產品,在(zai)國內應用(yong)(yong)廣泛,它主要由(you)潛水(shui)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)、葉輪(lun)(lun)和(he)安裝系統(tong)組成。為簡化整機(ji)(ji)(ji)結構(gou),多(duo)采用(yong)(yong)多(duo)級(ji)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)配合直(zhi)聯結構(gou);葉輪(lun)(lun)有鑄(zhu)造、焊接(jie)等(deng)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳統(tong)的(de)潛水(shui)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)器(qi)(qi)(qi)雖具有結構(gou)緊(jin)湊、安裝維護較(jiao)方(fang)便等(deng)特(te)點,但(dan)由(you)于葉輪(lun)(lun)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及動力配備方(fang)案的(de)因素,在(zai)能耗(hao)(hao)及效(xiao)率(lv)方(fang)面具有一定(ding)的(de)提升空間